{"id":23993,"date":"2022-02-28T18:15:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T17:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/priroda-se-budi\/"},"modified":"2022-02-28T18:17:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T17:17:07","slug":"priroda-se-budi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/","title":{"rendered":"Priroda se budi!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kada razmi\u0161ljamo o prvim glasnicima prolje\u0107a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prvo pomislimo na proljetnice koje u ovo doba godine po\u010dinju izvirivati ispod snje\u017enog pokriva\u010da, ali ove godine jedan od vjesnika prolje\u0107a pojavio se dok je snijeg jo\u0161 uvijek bio prisutan. Rije\u010d je o sme\u0111im medvjedima (Ursus arctos L.) koji obitavaju na podru\u010dju Republike Hrvatske u sklopu populacije Dinarskog masiva, a koje su u zimskoj \u0161etnji uhvatile foto zamke.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sme\u0111i medvjed u Hrvatskoj<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Populacija Dinarskog masiva je najve\u0107a populacija sme\u0111eg medvjeda u centralnoj i zapadnoj Europi te u Hrvatskoj broji oko 1000 jedinki. Mu\u017ejaci su u prosjeku te\u0161ki 210 kg, a \u017eenke 120 kg. Pare se od travnja do po\u010detka srpnja, a brlo\u017ee izme\u0111u listopada i prosinca. Zimu provode u posebno odabranim i pripremljenim brlozima koji se naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e nalaze u \u0161upljinama u stijenama koje medvjedi dodatno iskopaju. U rijetkim slu\u010dajevima brloge kopaju izme\u0111u korijena velikih stabala i na otvorenom. U brlozima pripremaju le\u017eaj od suhe trave, li\u0161\u0107a i gran\u010dica. Za vrijeme zimskog mirovanja ne jedu i ne piju te im se tjelesna temperatura smanjuje za nekoliko stupnjeva. Medvjedi\u0107i se ra\u0111aju tijekom sije\u010dnja ili velja\u010de, te\u0161ki su oko 350 g te su slijepi i bez dlake. Iz tog razloga potpuno su ovisni o brizi majke od koje se odvajaju u dobi od 1,5 godine. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zimsko mirovanje<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zimsko mirovanje u ju\u017enijim podru\u010djima se razlikuje od zimskog mirovanja u sjevernim podru\u010djima. Traje kra\u0107e (ili se uop\u0107e ne dogodi), a najvi\u0161e ovisi o dostupnosti hrane. Tako je dokazano da prihrana utje\u010de na zimske aktivnosti medvjeda. U Hrvatskoj zimsko mirovanje traje u prosjeku 86 dana, ali novija istra\u017eivanja pokazuju kako ono postaje sve kra\u0107e. Tako je npr. u susjednoj Sloveniji pomo\u0107u telemetrijskih ogrlica utvr\u0111eno kako mu\u017ejaci u prosjeku miruju 57 dana, a \u017eenke 82 dana.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u017denke s mladun\u010dadi ostaju du\u017ee u brlogu kako bi medvjedi\u0107i dovoljno stasali kako bi mogli pratiti medvjedicu. Medvjedi u jesen ukoliko su im dostupni dostatni izvori hrane stvaraju potko\u017eni sloj masti koji im osigurava energiju i vodu (metaboli\u010dka voda) za zimsko mirovanje. Mladi medvjedi koji po prvi put prezimljavaju sami \u010desto u zimu ulaze nepripremljeni te zbog toga ugibaju. Medvjedica mora stvoriti dodatne zalihe za razvoj fetusa i laktaciju koja je energetski najzahtjevniji proces koji se doga\u0111a u tijelima sisavaca. Uz to, mlijeko medvjedice je me\u0111u najkoncentriranijim i sadr\u017ei oko 22 % masti i 12 % bjelan\u010devina. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Oprezno u prirodi, nitko ne voli da ga se prerano budi!<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Uznemiravanje medvjedice prilikom zimskog mirovanja mo\u017ee rezultirati napu\u0161tanjem brloga \u0161to zna\u010di neizbje\u017enu smrt za mladunce koji su o njoj u potpunosti ovisni te predstavlja veliku opasnost i za samu medvjedicu. Aktivacija iz stanja mirovanja iziskuje puno energije te je opasna i za odrasle medvjede ukoliko vani jo\u0161 uvijek nema dostupne hrane. Stoga bi svi ljudi koji borave u prirodi trebali pripaziti da svojim aktivnostima ne uznemiravaju medvjede prilikom zimskog mirovanja.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mihael Janje\u010di\u0107<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kada razmi\u0161ljamo o prvim glasnicima prolje\u0107a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prvo pomislimo na proljetnice koje u ovo doba godine po\u010dinju izvirivati ispod snje\u017enog pokriva\u010da, ali ove godine jedan od vjesnika prolje\u0107a pojavio se dok je snijeg jo\u0161 uvijek bio prisutan. Rije\u010d je o sme\u0111im medvjedima (Ursus arctos L.) koji obitavaju na podru\u010dju Republike Hrvatske u sklopu populacije Dinarskog … Op\u0161irnije<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPriroda se budi! - Mammalnet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Priroda se budi! - Mammalnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kada razmi\u0161ljamo o prvim glasnicima prolje\u0107a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e prvo pomislimo na proljetnice koje u ovo doba godine po\u010dinju izvirivati ispod snje\u017enog pokriva\u010da, ali ove godine jedan od vjesnika prolje\u0107a pojavio se dok je snijeg jo\u0161 uvijek bio prisutan. 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Op\u0161irnije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mammalnet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MammalNet-106550637394937\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-28T17:15:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-28T17:17:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Captura-de-pantalla-2022-02-28-a-las-17.59.22.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"mammalnet\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@mammalnet_eu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@mammalnet_eu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"mammalnet\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"mammalnet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/#\/schema\/person\/16711c61fe57de476fdfef5c1c0fda83\"},\"headline\":\"Priroda se budi!\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-28T17:15:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-28T17:17:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\"},\"wordCount\":513,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @hr\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mammalnet.com\/hr\/priroda-se-budi\/\",\"name\":\"Priroda se budi! 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